Sometimes, people mistakenly believe that “sex ed” refers only to sexual behavior (e.g., sexual intercourse) and not the full array of topics that comprise sexuality. These include topics like delaying sex, body image, birth control, gender, relationships, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, sexual behavior, sexual identity, and anatomy.
Sex education covers a wide array of topics that affect sexuality and sexual health. It is grounded in evidence-based, peer-reviewed science. Its goal is to promote health and well-being in a way that is developmentally appropriate. It includes information and communication skills building as well as values exploration.
Abstinence-only programs (also called abstinence-only- until-marriage programs) promote abstinence from sexual behavior. They strictly exclude discussion of other important sex ed topics, especially those concerned with birth control, safer sex, and sexual orientation. In fact, abstinence-only programs often provide inaccurate and alarmist misinformation about the effectiveness of condoms, contraception, and safer sex.
Advocates for Youth
Research shows that abstinence-only programs are not effective at delaying sex or reducing teen pregnancy. For more information on the research, visit Advocates for Youth.
4 Things about Sex Education Most People Don’t Know
Source: Myths and Facts, Advocates for Youth; In Good Company, SIECUS
Recommended Curricula
Experts have compiled resources on the best sexual education and pregnancy prevention programs.
